英语词汇集合
Conjunction
| Furthermore | 此外 |
| Meanwhile | 同时 |
| Therefore | 所以 |
| Among | …之中 |
| However | 然而(语气比but弱，连接性弱，常作插入语) This is one possible solution to the problem. However, there are others. |
| Still | 语气强。指尽管做出让步，采取措施或表示反对，但情况仍然如故。 You may not approve of what he did, but he's still your brother. |
| Yet | 常用于否定句，语气比still强。指不管做出多大努力或让步，仍达不到预期效果 simple yet effective.(简单而又高效) It's a small car, yet it's surprisingly spacious.(这辆汽车不大，然而却出奇地宽敞) |
| Nevertheless | 指尽管做出完全让步，也不会发生任何影响 I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting nevertheless. |
| While | 表对比，一般可与whereas换用，但程度弱 While i accept that he's not perfect in many respects, I do actually like the man. |
| Whereas | 表对比，可与while换用 He must be about 60, whereas his wife looks about 30. |
| Provided that | 前提是 |
| Assuming that | 假如说 |
| In case (that) | 万一 |
| Lest | 生怕 |
| Whereas | 然而 |
| As much as | 尽可能 |
| By the time | 到…时候 |
| Now that | 现在 |
| In order that | 为了使得 |
联盟、同盟、联合会
| League | 普通用词，为了共同利益而建立的地区性、全国性或国际性的联合组织，也指民间或半官方组织 |
| Federation | 泛指条条款固定下来的一切联合，尤其指联邦政府[The Russian federation] |
| Union | 普通用词，指由若干个结成一个统一整体。强调其永久性[the Scottish Rugby Union 苏格兰橄榄球协] |
| Alliance | 普通用词，指对双方有利的任何联盟 [a miliary alliance 军事同盟] [The three smaller parties have forged/formed an alliance against the government.] |
习惯、风俗、传统
| Habit | 侧重于自然养成，不宜去掉的习惯[I always buy the same brand of toothpaste out of (=because of) habit.] |
| It's widely believed that | 大众广泛认为 |
| But such | 但是这样的 |
| And so on | 诸如此类 |
| And so forth | 诸如此类 |
| On average | 一般；平均而言 |
| End up | 最终 |
| Sb come up with | 某人提出 |
| A record high(low) | 历史最高(低) |
| Each other | One another |
| Speak of | 谈起 |
| Dare not | 不敢 |
| Improvement in | |
| Conduct a survey | 做调查 |
| Make/deliver/address a Speech | 发表演讲 |
| Take/attend a class | 上课 |
| To one's relief | 让某人松一口气 |
方面
| Aspect | 着重以特定观点对事务进行观察或考虑 |
| Respect | |
| field | |
| Phase | 对事物进行观察或描述或考虑的任何方面 |
| Side | 更着重构成事物全貌的一个或多个方面 |
雇佣，聘请
| Hire | 普通用词[I was hired by the first company I applied to. ] |
| employ | 正式用词。侧重受雇者虽为薪资而工作，但工作固定共享有相当尊严 [More people are now employed in service industries than in manufactruing.] |
| Engage | 可以与hire换用，特指雇佣专业人员。 [I have engaged a secretary to deal with all my paperwalk(文书工作).] |
| As can be seen in the table | 根据此表可以看出 |
| Recently, the issue of ______ has been brought into public focus | 近来,___问题引起社会广泛关注 |
| There is good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that | 万物都有两面，所以，毋庸置疑 |
| To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes | 对于这个问题，不同的人持不同意见 |
| Some people are of the opinion that | 有些人认为_____ |
| People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting | 求职的过程中，人们越来越意识到面试的重要性 |
| I have nothing against something ,but | 我并不反对，但____ |
| It's widely believed that | 人们普遍认为 |
| There exists a social reality | 确实存在一个社会现实 |
| Have nothing to do with | 和…没关系 |
| Spare no effort to do / make every effort to do | 不遗余力 / 竭尽全力 |
| Under all circumstances | 在任何情况下 |
| Under no circumstance / by no means / at no time / in no case(way) | 绝不。需要部分倒装 |
| Provide sb with sth. / offer sth. to sb. / offer sb. Sth. | 提供某人某物 |
| Arm sb with sth / equipped sb with sth. | 给某人装备 |
| Anything but | 根本不 |
| Own … to sb | 把…归功于某人 |
| Be devoted to | 专注于 |
| Catch up with | 追上某某 |
| Be likely to do | 有可能做某事 |
| Ability to do. / capability of | |
| In that | Because |
| Whether to do | （名词性）是否要做 |
每一个
| Each | 两个或两个以上中的每一个，强调个别[Each and every one of the flowers has its own color and smell] |
| Every | 3个或3个以上的整体。强调整体，与all接近[I've been out every night this week] |
繁荣
| Boom | Adj. 突然的好景气；声望突然提高 |
| Flourish | 语义更强，繁荣; 兴盛;兴旺 |
| prosper | 尤指经济上的成功(赚大钱) |
| thrive | 动植物或公司等蓬勃发展和增长，欣欣向荣; 茁壮成长;兴旺发达 |
获得
| Acquire | 习得、获得。强调通过不断持续的努力而获得某物。书面用词 |
| Obtain | 较正式用词，强调通过巨大努力 |
| Gain | 侧重于经过努力而取得某种成就活某种利益或好处 |
| Win | 通过努力、争斗、比赛而获得胜利 |
| Earn | 依靠自己的劳动或付出代价而获得 |
| Secure | 通过努力或竞争，需要付出代价才能获得渴望的东西[The team managed to secure a place in the finals.]球队拼得了决赛的一席之地 |
重要
| Significant | 指某事物由于特别优秀或特别有意义而显得重要与突出 |
| Important | 最普通用词，指有权威、有影响的人或值得注意的、有价值的事物 |
| Momentous | 极其重要的 |
degree
| 学士学位 | Bachelor's degree |
| 硕士学位 | Master's degree |
To some extent 在一定程度上
Example
| 例子 | For example |
| 榜样 | Example is better than precept |
Standard
| 标准 | [Moral standard][a standard rose] |
| 水平 | People's living standards |
似乎
| Seem to do | [He seems to not like me.] |
| It seems that + 句子 | [It seems that he doesn't like me.] |
治疗
| Treat | 治疗；对待；处理；请客(吃饭) |
| Cure | 治疗了并且治愈了 |
方式
| Manner | 特殊方式、独特方式[He was elected in the normal manner.] |
| Method | 系统、有条理地办事或解决问题的方式[Travelling by train is still one of the safest methods of transport.] |
| Way | 一般的方法，个人的方法，也可以是特殊的方法[Don't worry - it's just his way.][He looked at me in a sinister(恶狠狠地) way.] |
| Mode | 书面用词， 个人爱好或传统习俗等因素循规蹈矩[Railways are an important mode of transport for the economy.] |
| Means | 达到某种目标而才用的方法、手段或途径[We need to find some other means of tranportation.] |
| Approach |
程度副词
| Fairly | 语意最弱，多用于褒义，适度、尚可的意思。不可与too或比较级连用 |
| Pretty | 用法与rather相似。常用于非正式文体。[The house has for bedrooms, so it's pretty big.] |
| Quite | 比rather稍强，与不定冠词连用一般在不定冠词前[There was quite a lot of traffic today but yesterday was even busier.] |
| Rather | 比quite强，可与too和比较级连用[It's rather cold today, isn't it?][She answered the phone rather sleepily.]她睡意朦胧地接电话。 |
频度副词
| Occasionally | 偶尔的 |
| Frequently | 频繁的 |
| Repeatedly | 屡次，强调次数多，但反复的频率不一定均匀。 |
| Regularly | 修饰经常而有规律的动作 |
疏忽、忽略、忘记
| Forget | 某事不重要或太复杂未能记住，也指有意忽视 |
| Omit | 有意或无意地忘记做某事，也指山区被视做不重要、不合意的东西 |
| Neglect | 有意忽视，也可指粗心 |
| Overlook | 因匆忙而忽视或视而不见 |
| Disregard | 有意或自觉地不顾某事 |
| Ignore | 有意不顾，或不理显而易见的事物 [She can be really irritating(烦人) but I try to ignore her.] [How can the gov ignore the wishes of the majority(意愿).] |
发生（没有被动形式）
| Take place | 发生（有规划） |
| Happen | 发生（偶然） |
Share
| V. | 共享 |
| 份额 | |
| 市场份额 | Market share |
| 共享单车 | Shared bikes |
| 共享经济 | Sharing economy |
| Mean to do | 打算做某事[A high position means having much responsiblility] |
| Mean doing | 意味着做某事[Understanding their language means understanding their custom] |
| Try to do | 尽力做某事 |
| Try doing | 尝试做某事 |
Waste
| N. | 垃圾 |
| 浪费 |
Expect v. 期待be expected to do 被期待做某事，预计做某事。[She is expected to arrive at 8:00 tonight]
Disappointed Adj. 失望的(人的感受) Disappointing Adj.令人失望的(修饰事物)
Distinguish
| Distinguishing | Adj. 明显的； |
| Distinguished | 受尊重的；卓越的；著名的 |
| Distinguish A from B | 区分A和B |
| Pleasant | Adj. 令人愉悦的 |
| Pleased | Adj. 满意的 |
| Pleasure | 愉悦；高兴 |
| New-born | 新生儿 |
| Infant | 婴儿 |
| Toddler | 幼儿 |
| Pre-schooler | 学龄前儿童 |
| She has a baby on the way. | 她怀了一个宝宝 |
| She has a baby | 她有了一个宝宝 |
| Pregnant | 怀孕的 |
| We are expecting | 我们马上有宝宝了 |
激怒
| Provoke | 激起某人强烈愤怒，令人作出反应 |
| Irritate | 通常指因收到不愉快的刺激而失去耐性，变得烦躁或恼怒 |
| Aggravate | 口语用词。因长时间的反复言行而引起不快、烦躁或恼怒 |
学生
| Pupil | 中小学生，尤其小学生 |
| Student | 中学生或高等学校学生 |
| Learner | 通俗用词，一门学问上的初学者，尤指成年的初学者 |
| Scholar | 指一切学生，尤指知识渊博的某一科的学者 |
跟随、追踪
| Pursue | 坚持不懈、毫不动摇紧跟追赶某人、某物或某个事业 |
| Follow | 普遍用词，可以是善意也可以是恶意 |
| Chase | 快随追赶或决心追踪，褒义贬义均可 |
| Hunt | 追捕或搜寻逃犯等 |
| Trace | 根据线索或足迹进行追踪。用于抽象意义时指找到某事物的根源 |
| Track | 沿着人或动物留下的印迹追踪 |
| Trail | 跟踪追击 |
伤害
| Hurt | 口语化，侧重指给有生命的东西造成机体上或精神上或轻或重的伤害 |
| Injure | 较hurt正式，多用于有生命的事物。[A bomb exploded at the embassy, injuring several people.] |
| Wound | 指对身体的重伤，尤指在战斗中受的伤，强调外部创伤。[Flying glass wounded her in the face and neck.] |
| Damage | 对无生命物体的损害，降低其价值，破坏其功能的后果 [it was a scandal that damaged a lot of reputations.] |
| Disable | 使其残疾[She was disabled in the accident.] |
| Harm | 主要用于有生命的东西，引起严重痛苦和损伤；造成不良后果的抽象事物 [Thankfully no one was harmed in the accident.] [The gov's reputation has already been harmed by a series of scandals.]政府的声誉已因一系列丑闻受到了损害。 |
情况
| Condition | 强调产生影响的原因或环境，复数形式是笼统的情况 |
| State | 人或物在环境、外表、心灵以及健康方面的状况，或指在某一阶段的状态或形式 |
| Status | 一个人在政治、社会、经济、法律上的地位，暗含地位显要。 [There has been an increase in applications for refugee status.]越来越多的人申请难民身份 |
| Situation | 明确具体的环境情况[Her news put me in a difficult situation.] |
| Circumstance | 多指周围情况或某事发生时的情况 [She died in suspicious circumstances.]她死的很蹊跷。 [We oppose captial punishment in any circumstance.]无论什么情况下，我们都不赞成死刑 |
联系，连接
| Join | 侧重把原来不想连接的物紧密连接在一起，但仍可以再分开。 [I don't have time for a drink now, but I will wjoin you later.] |
| Combine | 指两个或两个以上的人或物结合在一起。 [None of us has much money so let's combine what we have got.] 我们谁都没多少钱，因此就把我们所有钱凑在一起吧。 [Sickness , combined with terrible weather, contrived to ruin the trip.] 毁掉了这一次旅行 |
| Unite | 联合、团结、结合在一起，构成一个整体 |
| Connect | 两事物在某一点上相连接，又彼此保持独立 |
| Link | 连环式连接 |
| Attach | 局部连接在整体上，小的接在大的上面，活动的接在固定的上面 [I attached a photo to my application form] |
| Couple | 连接两个东西 [The sleeping car and restaurant were coupled together.] |
| Associate | 任何人和平、平等地联合在一起 |
| Relate | 任何人有亲戚关系，人和物之间实际或者瞎想的关系 [We need to explain why these issues are important and relate them to everyday life.] |
Find
| 找到 | Find fault with sb/sth 找茬儿 |
| 审判之后“裁决、判决” | Find somebody guilty (innocent) 判决某人有罪（无罪） |
| 设法获得或拥有某物 | Find international fame 赢得国际声誉 find the time to study 挤出时间学习 |
| 自然形成、自然达到 | Most of the money finds its way to the people who need it 大多数的钱都会辗转传到需要的人手中 |
| 开始发挥某种功能 | A baby beginning to find the feet. |
Ear
| All ear | 洗耳恭听(listening willing,waiting for an explanation) [All ears were cocked for the footsteps on the statirs] |
| Lend an ear | 聆听(Listen to someone with sympathy) |
| Give someone an earful | 训斥某人；向某人抱怨[If he bothers you again I will him an earful.]如果他再来烦你，我就训他一顿 |
| Play it by ear | 见机行事(to respond to circumstances instead of having a fixed plan) [we can't make a decision yet. Let's just play it by ear] |
| I am all ears | 我洗耳恭听 |
| The walls have ears | 隔墙有耳(we may be overheard; be careful what you say) |
| That's music to my ears | 说话正合我意 |
| Wet behind the ears | 乳臭未干的，无经验的。Inexperienced, immature, new to something [You shouldn't judge his mistakes too harshly, as he's still wet behind the ears] |
| 低分词 | 高分词 |
| Good | Superb brilliant outstanding awesome |
| Bad | Adverse evil terrible horrible |
| Old | Old-fashioned outdated antiquated archaic |
| Strange | Eccentric peculiar odd weird |
| Short | Transient short-lived |
| Forever | For good / perpetually |
| Different | Unique/distinctive/dissimilar |
| do | Conduct/carry out/execute |
| See | Witness/observe/spot/glimpse |
| Increase | Soar/escalate/double/triple |
| Walk | Wander/stride/sneak/creep |
| Learn | Acquire/review/master |
| Get | Obtain/attain |
| Help | Assist/aid |
| Mean | Suggest/indicate/imply/symbolize |
| Picture | Drawing/painting/cartoon |
| Big | Immense/enormous/tremendous |
| Cause | Give rise to /trigger/result in /arouse |
| Make | Produce/create/develop |
| Rich | Wealthy/affluent/ample |
| Cheap | Economical/inexpensive/affordable |
| Common | Widespread/prevalent |
| Change | Transform/alter/modify |
| Propel | Individuals/adolescents/adults |
| Famous | Renowned/celebrated/distinguished/prominent |
| Think | Suppose/claim/maintain/presume/assume/argue/hold/contend |
| Keep | Preserve/conserve |
| Break | Undermine/jeopardize/devastate |